
RFID Technology by yuriy2design/DepositPhotos
For more than a decade, the U.S. Department of State has issued only electronic
passports. All valid passports have been replaced with
the new e-passport.
The new passports contain an embedded chip in the back cover.
The chip contains your personal data from the data page of your passport; a
biometric identifier, which in this case is a digitized photo of you;
the chip identification number; and a digital signature designed to
thwart alteration of the data. When the passport is scanned, the
digital photograph in the chip is read by facial recognition technology
at the port of entry.
Some travelers are concerned about possible threats to the security of sensitive information
on the chip and violations of their own rights to privacy by third
parties.
Indeed there are some risks inherent to electronic passports. These are:
- cloning, which is replacing the chip with a different one;
- tracking, which is where the movements of the passport holder are tracked via carrying the passport;
- skimming, which is wirelessly stealing the information from your chip;
- and eavesdropping, which is intercepting the information from your chip as it is being scanned.



